Dangerous Myths About Breast Cancer Prevention + Detection
Is it safe to wear deodorant?

“We often encounter times when people feel that they may have contributed in some way in the development of cancer,” says Brenda Panzera, MD, oncologist at The Mount Sinai Hospital and Lenox Hill Hospital. “It is never a patient’s fault when cancer is diagnosed. Cancer does not follow the rules.”
Breast cancer occurs when cells in the breast grow out of control. This can be triggered by gene mutations, which can be inherited at birth or acquired during a lifetime. While some acquired gene mutations come from lifestyle (such as smoking cigarettes), many are out of your control, such as air pollution. Still, these are just risk factors—not a guarantee.
What Doesn’t Cause Breast Cancer
For the most part, researchers have “insufficient evidence” about what does and does not increase the risk of breast cancer. One major risk factor is excess alcohol consumption: Alcohol increases estrogen in the body, and prolonged, elevated estrogen exposure to breast tissue raises the risk of breast cancer. On the other hand, there are a couple of things researchers can definitely rule out, such as wearing a bra, eating certain foods, or using deodorant.
Here are other things that probably don’t cause breast cancer.
What Breast Cancer Doesn’t Feel Like
“One of the misconceptions is that women assume that if they have breast cancer, it’s going to be painful,” says Dr. Panzera.
Cancer *may* cause breast pain, but it’s not as common as other breast cancer symptoms—such as skin changes or nipple discharge. Women who believe breast pain is the one true sign of breast cancer may then dismiss other symptoms, simply because they’re not experiencing pain.
Furthermore, many women with breast cancer do not experience any symptoms at all. That is why breast cancer screening is so important.
“It’s important to know that despite all of the things that we have control over, we don’t always have control over whether or not breast cancer develops,” says Dr. Panzera.
Dr. Panzera is a clinical instructor in hematology and oncology at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, and attending physician at Mount Sinai and Lenox Hill Hospitals.
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We often encounter times when people feel that
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they may have contributed some way in the development
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of cancer by either not having done something
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or by having chosen to do something.
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It is never a patient's fault when cancer is diagnosed.
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Cancer does not follow the rules.
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There are many patients who are concerned
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about breast cancer being caused by things that we know
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don't cause breast cancer.
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So for example, wearing a bra, using deodorant,
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eating certain foods.
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There's a lot of interest in understanding
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why breast cancer occurs, but these things have not
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definitively been shown to be connected.
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I think one of the misconceptions is that women assume
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that if they have breast cancer, it's going to be painful,
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and they may then dismiss other symptoms they have,
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assuming it's not breast cancer because
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they're not having pain.
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I think the most important thing is that if you notice anything
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that's a change or anything that you're concerned about,
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regardless if it's a lump, skin changes, nipple discharge,
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asymmetry, any of those things are equally important
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with regards to having them be evaluated.
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There are many people who feel
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they have done everything right.
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They have exercised, they've eaten healthy,
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they don't drink, they live the healthiest lifestyle
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they possibly could, and develop breast cancer.
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And I think it's important to know that
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despite all of the things that we have control over,
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we don't always have control over whether or not
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breast cancer develops, and there are many things
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not known about cancer that we don't have control over,
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and it's never an individual's fault that they didn't do
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or did do something that caused this to happen.
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What is breast cancer? Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society. (Accessed on January 27, 2020 at https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/about/what-is-breast-cancer.html.)
What is cancer? Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society. (Accessed on January 27, 2020 at https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-basics/what-is-cancer.html.)